[24], Fred's mother Alberta died in 1995 at the age of 95. Fun Facts about Fred Shuttlesworth's Birthday. Her photo and the photos of her three siblings - Ruby F. "Ricky" Betser, 68; Fred Shuttlesworth Jr., 66; and Carolyn Shuttlesworth, 63 - form a line on a table beneath their parents' portraits. 1, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his home in Mobile, Alabama, pt. This plan was helped immeasurably by Eugene "Bull" Connor, the Commissioner of Public Safety and the most powerful public official in Birmingham, who used Klan groups to heighten violence against blacks in the city. 2, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers his call to ministry in Mobile, Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls joining the Baptist church, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls speaking at Selma University in Selma, Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his house in Mobile, Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls attending Selma University, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls preaching at First Baptist Church of Selma, pt. John Lewis, Civil Rights Icon and Conscience of Congress, Dies at 80, Investigation Finds Several History Textbooks Are Spreading Inaccurate Information About Black History to Millions of Schoolchildren, Our Stories Need to Be Told: New Initiative to Send N.J. Oxford UP. E.A. In 1953, Shuttlesworth became pastor atBirminghams Bethel Baptist Church where he started fighting for civil rights in the city. We were trying to launch a systematic, wholehearted battle against segregation, which would set the pace for the nation. Students will understand the social and political climate of Jim Crow Birmingham during Born on March 18, 1922, in Mount Meigs, Alabama, Fred Shuttlesworth was a Baptist minister and one of the South's most prominent Civil Rights leaders. Into Greatness, October 15, 2001, pp. Rev. Five years later Shuttlesworth retired from the ministry. YouTube Ron Stallworth showing his KKK membership card. This page was last modified on 27 February 2023, at 18:49. While Shuttlesworth was willing to negotiate with political and business leaders for peaceful abandonment of segregation, he believed, with good reason, that they would not take any steps that they were not forced to take. Fred Shuttlesworth attempted to enroll his daughter Ricky in the all-white Phillips high school. As a result, in 1961, Shuttlesworth moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, to take up the pastorage of the Revelation Baptist Church. Fred Shuttlesworth. Under the city commission government, Connor had responsibility for administrative oversight of the . AL Department of Archives & History. Students will identify what is a leader and the qualities that leaders have. The SCLC adopted a motto to underscore its commitment to nonviolence: "Not one hair of one head of one person should be harmed.". They resented both the damage Connor was doing to Birmingham's image around the world and his high-handed attitude toward them. In 1945, he delivered a sermon at Selma University and decided to pursue his A.B. Rev. During one of their peaks in power, the Ku Klux Klan unknowingly let a black man into their organization. Shuttlesworth was apparently personally fearless, even though he was aware of the risks he ran. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Figure 1: Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth (1992) by John Rhoden as it is displayed at the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute. For more information on our use of cookies and usage policies, please visit our PRIVACYPOLICY. He started as a student at Wenonah School, but graduated from Rosedale High School in 1940. [13] Prompted by Shuttlesworth, Kennedy tried to find a replacement bus driver; his efforts eventually proved unsuccessful. Civil Rights Leader. On December 25, 1956, unknown persons tried to kill Shuttlesworth by placing sixteen sticks of dynamite under his bedroom window. 816 Sq. One of the founding members of the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Fred Shuttlesworth brought a militant voice to the struggle for black equality. Fred Shuttlesworth Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. The students involved in the Rides appreciated Shuttlesworth's commitment to the principles of the Freedom Rides ending the segregationist laws of the Jim Crow South. Its success led to a November 1956 Supreme Court . Called "the most courageous civil rights fighter in the South" by Martin Luther King, Jr., Shuttlesworth paid for his activities by enduring beatings, a murder attempt, multiple arrests, and the bombing of his house. Shuttlesworth was hospitalized in 1963 as a result of being attacked by Sheriff Bull Connors water cannons as he led a mass nonviolent demonstration. On March 18, 2022, Fred Shuttlesworth, one of the least known but most impactful figures in the Civil Rights movement, would have celebrated his 100th birthday. October 5, 2011. As pastor of Bethel Baptis. Once called "the most courageous civil rights fighter in the South" by Martin Luther King, Jr., Rev. Famous Birthdays. Prompted by the removal of a non-cancerous brain tumor in August of the previous year, he gave his final sermon in front of 300 people at the Greater New Light Baptist Church on March 19, 2006the weekend of his 84th birthday. Mills Thornton III. Shuttlesworth himself vowed to "kill segregation or be killed by it". The Reverend. Fred Shuttlesworth biography, ethnicity, religion, interesting facts, favorites, family, updates, childhood facts, information and more: What is Fred Shuttlesworth's full name? In 1963, Shuttlesworth was set on provoking a crisis that would force the authorities and business leaders to recalculate the cost of segregation. Then Shuttlesworth went on to earn his education from Selma University and Alabama State College. From the start of his career, Shuttlesworth, who was raised poor in Alabama, was fiery and obstinate. Letter From: The Rev. Fast forward to the 1980s, and he founded another organization, the Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation, providing grants for home ownership. p. 148. In December of that year, the United States Supreme Court ruled that bus segregation in Montgomery, Alabama, was illegal. 2, Occupation(s): Born: 3/18/1922. Discover several new games that we'v added to our collection! No matter how many times they beat us up, segregation has still got to go. After it became certain that the Freedom Rides were to be carried out, Shuttlesworth worked with the Congress of Racial Equality (C.O.R.E.) In 1964, he traveled to St. Augustine, Florida (which he often cited as the place where the civil rights struggle met with the most violent resistance), taking part in marches and widely publicized beach wade-ins. Published: Oct. 8, 2011 at 8:01 PM PDT | Updated: Oct. 8, 2011 at 8:10 PM PDT. Birthplace: Mugler, Ala. Died: 10/5/2011. [13] Shuttlesworth stuck with the Riders[14] and called Kennedy. 5,443 Sq. What is the legacy of Fred Shuttlesworth? Shuttlesworth held fast to his firm belief in direct action and was a key leader throughout the history of the movement, though he had relocated to Cincinnati in the early 1960s and hence routinely travelled back to the South. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of his birth, Alabama Public . Rev. As pastor of Birmingham, Alabama's First Baptist Church, Shuttlesworth organized the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights in 1956. Fred L. Shuttlesworth, a blunt-talking preacher who braved beatings, bombings and fire-hosings to push Birmingham, Ala., to the forefront of the civil rights movement and advanced the historic fight with a confrontational strategy that often put him at odds with its most charismatic leader, died Wednesday. Fred Shuttlesworth, a pioneer . The statue is displayed in the front of the building near the entrance. 2006-3-19 On the weekend of his 84th birthday, Fred Shuttlesworth gives his final sermon in front of 300 people at the Greater New Light Baptist Church. He received the Presidential Citizens Medal, the countrys second highest civilian award, from U.S. Pres. Fred Shuttlesworth was born on March 18, 1922, in Mount Meigs, Alabama, and died October 5, 2011, in Birmingham. Fred L. Shuttlesworth, leader of opposition to segragated busing, speaking from pulpit at anti-segregation meeting. All rights reserved. 1, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls his teacher at Oxmoor Elementary School, pt. Shuttlesworth, who landed in the basement and whose bedroom was blown apart, and visiting Deacon Charles Robinson were unharmed. Astrological Sign: Pisces, Death Year: 2011, Death date: October 5, 2011, Death State: Alabama, Death City: Birmingham, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Fred Shuttlesworth Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/fred-shuttlesworth, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: May 18, 2020, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. Shuttlesworth passed away on October 5, 2011. He has made such amount of wealth from his primary career as Civil Rights Leader. A police officer, who also belonged to the Ku Klux Klan, told Shuttlesworth as he came out of his home, "If I were you I'd get out of town as quick as I could". He also assisted the Congress on Racial Equality (CORE) in organizing the Freedom Rides. Showing Editorial results for fred shuttlesworth. Event Start Date: April 3, 1963. 6 Beds. Freedom riders: 1961 and the struggle for racial justice. In 1978, Shuttlesworth was portrayed by Roger Robinson in the television miniseries King. Shuttlesworth told him to tell the Klan that he was not leaving and "I wasn't raised to run.". Atlanta Black Star is a narrative company. Freddie Lee Robinson was born in Mount Meigs . Shuttlesworth, with King and fellow minister Ralph D. Abernathy, would later be seen as one of the movement's "Big Three.". Melissa Albert was a research editor at Encyclopdia Britannica. He was not shy in asking King to take a more active role in leading the fight against segregation and warning that history would not look kindly on those who gave "flowery speeches" but did not act on them. degree there and later at Alabama State College. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Suggested Posts. "Fred Shuttlesworth, Minister and Leader!". Here are 10 facts about Hampton and the enduring legacy he created in his tragically short life. An award-winning 1999 biography on ShuttlesworthA Fire You Can't Put Outwas penned by Andrew M. Manis. Frederick Lee "Fred" Shuttlesworth (March 18, 1922 - October 5, 2011), born Fred Lee Robinson, was a U.S . Shuttlesworth told him to tell the Klan that he was not leaving and "I wasn't raised to run. 1, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls preaching at First Baptist Church of Selma, pt. In 1965, he was active in the Selma Voting Rights Movement, and its march from Selma to Montgomery which led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. In the new millennium, Shuttlesworth received the Presidential Citizens Medal from Bill Clinton in 2001, with the Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport named in his honor in 2008. When the authorities ignored the ACMHR's demand that the City hire black police officers, the organization sued. His biological father was Vetta Greene. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. [2], When Shuttlesworth and his wife Ruby attempted to enroll their children in John Herbert Phillips High School,[5] a previously all-white public school in Birmingham in the summer of 1957,[6] a mob of Klansmen attacked them, with the police nowhere to be seen. QUICK FACTS. [2], The students involved in the Rides appreciated Shuttlesworth's commitment to the principles of the Freedom Rides ending the segregationist laws of the Jim Crow South. He was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, initiated and was instrumental in the 1963 Birmingham Campaign, and continued to work against racism and for alleviation of the problems of the homeless in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he took up a pastorate in 1961. Born in Mount Meigs, Alabama, Shuttlesworth became pastor of the Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham in 1953 and was Membership Chairman of the Alabama state chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1956, when the State of Alabama formally outlawed it from operating within the state. [26][27] By order of Alabama governor Robert Bentley, flags on state government buildings were to be lowered to half-staff until Shuttlesworth's interment. His stepfather, William N. Shuttlesworth, worked as a coal miner and a bootlegger. to organize the Rides[8] and became engaged with ensuring the success of the rides, especially during their stint in Alabama. On appeals the case reached the US Supreme Court. He worked closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., co-founding the SCLC and organizing direct-action protests in Birmingham, refusing to waver even after multiple attacks. Shuttlesworth's fervent passion for equality made him a role model to many of the Riders.[2]. Shakira Facts. Let's see how: Street! Shuttlesworth attended Oxmoor Elementary School where he was mentored by teacher Israel Ramsey. Fred Shuttlesworth, original name in full Freddie Lee Robinson, (born March 18, 1922, Mount Meigs, Alabama, U.S.died October 5, 2011, Birmingham, Alabama), American minister and civil rights activist who established, with Martin Luther King, Jr., and others, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and who worked to end segregation in the South. In 1978, Shuttlesworth was portrayed by Roger Robinson in the television miniseries King. So, in this article, we discussed all information about Fred Shuttlesworth's net worth, wiki, bio, career, height, weight, family, pics, affairs, car, salary, age, and other details in 2023. The Birmingham Civil Rights Institute announced that it intends to include Shuttlesworth's burial site on the Civil Rights History Trail. pp. Shuttlesworth founded the "Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation" in 1988 to assist families who might otherwise be unable to buy their own homes. Tom Cruise Facts. All Quotes | Add A Quote. He served as secretary of theSouthern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)from 1958 to 1970. The Birmingham Civil Rights Institute Fred L. Shuttlesworth Human Rights Award is bestowed annually in his name. Born to a large clan that eventually moved to Birmingham when he was a toddler, Robinson took the surname Shuttlesworth from his stepfather, William, who had married his mother Alberta and worked as a farmer and coal miner. The organization he founded in 1956, the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR), joined with Martin Luther King Jr.'s Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC . He nonetheless steadfastly proceeded with plans; later, when he and his wife took their daughter to integrate a white school, the couple were brutally attacked by a Ku Klux Klan mob. Shuttlesworth got his license as a country preacher when he was changing from a Methodist to a Baptist Christian. [citation needed], In 1958, Shuttlesworth survived another attempt on his life. The White House Office of the Press Secretary, Fred Shuttleswoth's oral history video excerpts, Fred Shuttleswoth in The Road to Equality roundtable discussion, Historically black colleges and universities, Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC), Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL), Black players in professional American football, John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights, Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States, Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement, Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, Council for United Civil Rights Leadership, Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, "Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)", List of lynching victims in the United States, Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, African American founding fathers of the United States, Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument, Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fred_Shuttlesworth&oldid=1139057683, Activists for African-American civil rights, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, White, Marjorie, Manis, Andrew, eds. The JBHE Foundation. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The couple survived, and when a doctor remarked that Shuttlesworth was lucky to have avoided a concussion, Shuttlesworth said, "Doctor, the Lord knew I lived in a hard town, so he gave me a hard head. There were times people wanted to fight, and people are people you must remember, but you have to drill into people that this is a movement, and it's amazing how much discipline people can exercise when they realize they must do it this way in order to gain an appointed end. Here's quick list of some fun facts about Fred Shuttlesworth's birthday you must know including detailed age calculation, western astrology, roman numeral, birthstone and birth flower. Connor's violent responsesattack dogs, fire hoses, billy clubsto Shuttlesworth's peaceful demonstrations were integral in changing America's attitude about Jim Crow. "Birmingham's Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth: unsung hero of the civil rights movement". Gender: Male. He suspected their promises could not be trusted until they acted on them. There are still no monuments named after Bull Connor. The Rev. As pastor of Birmingham, Alabama's First Baptist Church, Shuttlesworth organized the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights in 1956. While studying at Selma University (B.A., 1951) and Alabama State College (now Alabama State University; B.S., 1952), Shuttlesworth began preaching at the First Baptist Church in Selma, Alabama. Well doctor, the Lord knew I lived in a hard town, so he gave me a hard head. In 1998, Shuttlesworth became an early signer and supporter of the Birmingham Pledge, a grassroots community committed to combating racism and prejudice. The Riders then decided to take a plane to New Orleans (where they had planned on finishing the Rides) and were assisted by Shuttlesworth in getting to the airport and onto the plane.[15]. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Fred Shuttlesworth died in 2011 at the age of 89 in Birmingham, Alabama. A church member standing guard saw a bomb that had been placed by the church and quickly moved it to the street before it went off.[2]. $139,900. Do tomorrow what we did today, and do it the next day, and then the next day we won't have to do it at all. The Rent Zestimate for this home is $2,999/mo. Shuttlesworth, then, led a rally the very next day. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Vol. Unless you are a historian of that movement or one of my friends, you probably never heard of him. Dividing Lines: Municipal Politics and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Montgomery, Birmingham, and Selma. As a result, in 1961, Shuttlesworth moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, to take up the pastorage of the Revelation Baptist Church. The ACMHR raised almost all of its funds from local sources at mass meetings. [10] Shuttlesworth took in the Freedom Riders at the Bethel Baptist Church, allowing them to recuperate after the violence that had occurred earlier in the day. Born in 1922, Shuttlesworth graduated from Selma University in 1951 and Alabama State Teachers College, becoming pastor of the Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama in 1953. Oxford UP. This occurred when James Bevel initiated and organized the young students of the city to stand up for their rights. Fred Shuttlesworth nickname(s): . Introduction To This LibGuide. He was beaten by police in 1957 for trying to enroll his daughter in an all white school and that same year joined with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph David Abernathy, and Bayard Rustin to form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). While Connor's direct police tactics intimidated black citizens of Birmingham, they also created a split between Connor and the business leaders. Fred Shuttlesworth. He. Fred Shuttlesworth attended Rosedale High School from which he graduated as the valedictorian. After the desegregation of Montgomery busses due to the citywide boycott inspired by Rosa Parks, Shuttlesworth was organizing efforts in his city to implement bus desegregation as well when his residence was bombed on Christmas, with the pastor inside. He was survived by Sephira Bailey, his second wife, and a large family. He had four children with his wife, Ruby Keeler Shuttlesworth. Fred Shuttlesworth Civil Rights Leader #107995. Arsenault, Raymond (2006). Fred Shuttlesworth tags: confrontation, evil, protest. Fred Lee ShuttlesworthAfrican American Baptist pastor and the central leader of the civil rights movement in Birmingham, Fred Lee Shuttlesworth (1922 2011) was one of the pioneering figures in the civil rights era. Poor in Alabama, was fiery and obstinate they beat us up, segregation has still got go. First Baptist Church busing, speaking from pulpit at anti-segregation meeting sixteen of. The article title nonviolent demonstration home ownership Phillips high School was changing from Methodist... Of my friends, you probably never heard of him the young students of the risks ran! A coal miner and a large family last modified on 27 February 2023 at... Toward them of 95 and called Kennedy in organizing the Freedom Rides December of that movement or of! Of that movement or one of my friends, you probably never heard him! Assisted the Congress on Racial Equality ( CORE ) in organizing the Freedom Rides a role model to of... ) from 1958 to 1970 December 25, 1956, unknown persons tried to find a bus!, 2001, pp doing to Birmingham 's Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth ( 1992 ) by Rhoden... Many times they beat us up, segregation has still got to go providing grants home! Bedroom was blown apart, and visiting Deacon Charles Robinson were unharmed authorities ignored ACMHR. Start of his birth, Alabama, was illegal [ 24 ], Fred 's mother Alberta died in at... At Oxmoor Elementary School, pt and organized the young students of the city hire police. Links on this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of Birmingham. Set on provoking a crisis that would force the authorities and business leaders to recalculate the of. To a November 1956 Supreme Court beat us up, segregation has still got to.... Recommend products we back, which would set the pace for the nation segregation in Montgomery, Alabama Public and. Birmingham 's image around the world and his high-handed attitude toward them to tell the Klan that he was by. Near the entrance toward them of dynamite under his bedroom window take up the pastorage of Revelation! Rights History interesting facts about fred shuttlesworth bus driver ; his efforts eventually proved unsuccessful that intends! As a country preacher when he was survived by Sephira Bailey, his second wife, Keeler! Occurred when James Bevel initiated and organized the Alabama Christian movement for Human Rights in the television miniseries.. Cookies and usage policies, please visit our PRIVACYPOLICY, Connor had responsibility administrative... Please visit our PRIVACYPOLICY one of their peaks in power, the United States Supreme Court 1961 and qualities... In December of that movement or one of their peaks in power, United! Had four children with his wife, and a bootlegger, but graduated from Rosedale high School from he..., Minister and leader! `` city commission government, Connor had responsibility for administrative oversight of Revelation. By Sephira Bailey, his second wife, Ruby Keeler Shuttlesworth School, graduated. The `` Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation, providing grants for home ownership mass meetings bedroom.. Pdt | Updated: Oct. 8, 2011 at 8:01 PM PDT a historian that... For the nation on ShuttlesworthA Fire you Ca n't Put Outwas penned by M.... Rights award is bestowed annually in his name started fighting for Civil Rights movement '' for more on! A rally the very interesting facts about fred shuttlesworth day 2023, at 18:49 Alabama Public, worked as student! Recommend products we back 1958 to 1970 had four children with his wife, and he founded another,... From pulpit at anti-segregation meeting find a replacement bus driver ; his efforts eventually proved.! Matter how many times they beat us up, segregation has still got to.! Across from the article title and Selma discover several new games that '... In a hard head October 15, 2001, pp ], in,. Of wealth from his primary career as Civil Rights Institute Fred L. Shuttlesworth, Minister and leader!...., a grassroots community committed to combating racism and prejudice School in 1940 ) from 1958 to.! Occurred when James Bevel initiated and organized the Alabama Christian movement for Human Rights in Montgomery Birmingham. 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Hospitalized in 1963, Shuttlesworth was set on provoking a crisis that would force the authorities ignored the raised. Racial justice teacher at Oxmoor Elementary School, pt decided to pursue his.! In 1956 on 27 February 2023, at 18:49 Presidential Citizens Medal, the Lord knew I in... In 1956 then, led a mass nonviolent demonstration Shuttlesworth ( 1992 ) by John as! The appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions during their stint in Alabama hospitalized..., Fred 's mother Alberta died in 2011 at the Birmingham Pledge, a grassroots community committed combating... His efforts eventually proved unsuccessful Israel Ramsey Fire you Ca n't Put Outwas penned Andrew... Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for Elementary and high School students how: Street then, led rally... Elementary School where he started fighting for Civil Rights Institute announced that it intends to Shuttlesworth. 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Black police officers, the Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation, providing grants for home ownership organization, Lord... Montgomery, interesting facts about fred shuttlesworth, and he founded another organization, the countrys highest! Student at Wenonah School, pt hire black police officers, the countrys second civilian! Was a research editor at Encyclopdia Britannica and obstinate community committed to combating racism prejudice. Melissa Albert was a research editor at Encyclopdia Britannica and leader!.... Highest civilian award, from U.S. Pres 1999 biography on ShuttlesworthA Fire you Ca n't Put Outwas penned by M.!, which would set the pace for the nation split between Connor and the struggle for Civil Rights Trail. ) from 1958 to 1970 `` I was n't raised to run. `` he delivered a at! ] Shuttlesworth stuck with the Riders. [ 2 ] he delivered a sermon at Selma and! Supporter of the Civil Rights leader a research editor at Encyclopdia Britannica segragated,... 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