She helped create an inspiring model for how courtscanbe, says Ugarte, and Judge Webber states, simply, She inspires people all the time., While she has had some limelight in her career, the vast majority of her work has been thankless, says Judge King. They had confidence in her that she was doing everything she could for them. She demonstrated this on a national level in October of 1986 when Judge Marks (along with Bill O. Hing, Susan Lydon, and Kip Steinberg) argued on behalf of Luz Marina Cardoza-Fonseca before the US Supreme Court (INS v. Cardoza-Fonesca). Despite having no immigration law experience, Ford was appointed as a San Francisco Immigration Judge by Attorney General William Barr in 2019 after retiring from his judgeship in Cook County, Illinois. Who is Judge Marks, and how did she positively influence and impact so many lives? Transparent and . Disregards basic legal rules, causing undue prejudice and wasting public resources. The journey took three weeks. They drove all night to her friends mothers house in another town. I saw the denial coming after seeing everything that Judge Riley was doing. It is clearly troubling when you have these kinds of gross disparities, said Karen Musalo, director of the Center for Gender & Refugee Studies at the University of California Hastings School of the Law in San Francisco. Couch and Holyoak and their courts. Lt. Jonathan Scott Simpson '95 has been appointed Immigration Judge, San Francisco Immigration Court, by the Executive Office for Immigration Review. Right now, Ohio has one of the highest asylum denial rates in the country 88% in the fiscal year 2021, compared with the national average of 63%, according to TRAC data. Corrective actions such as counseling or training were taken in 39 cases. The judges in San Francisco, where I served, were told we could not schedule any cases in 2022 until our calendars showed that three cases were scheduled every day through the end of 2021. The judge also questioned why, in an early interview with an asylum officer, Ana never mentioned threats to the parent-teacher association, and instead said she thought the gangs were targeting her for the money her daughters father was sending from the United States to build a house in Honduras. Denial Rate. Appearing in IJ Fords courtroom was a reminder that immigration courts are arenas ripe for traumatization and dehumanization, especially in the context of xenophobic administrations. The longer a judge has been serving, the more likely that judge is to grant asylum. Attorney General William P. Barr appointed Jeremy J. Butler as an immigration judge in June 2020. She lost. Immigration Judge Nicholas Ford is terrorizing the San Francisco immigrant community. Having come from a country with one of the highest murder rates in the world may have helped establish credible fear. But the two women were already at a disadvantage precisely because they came from Honduras. He is especially unsuited to hear cases involving survivors of torture applying for asylum and other forms of immigration relief. The 43-year-old, who worked as a nurse in Honduras, lives in a small one-bedroom apartment with her husband, her two sons now 15 and 8 her adult daughter and her grandson. Juans application for cancellation of removal was denied in November 2020. Because there is no TurboTax for immigration law.. After hearing Anas case, Couch concluded in his written opinion that Ana was not eligible for asylum because she had not demonstrated a well-founded fear of future persecution on account of a statutorily protected ground. He wasnt convinced that she risked persecution in Honduras because of her political opinion. Were all humans. In late 2014, the two women were released on bond. The most common payscale is General Schedule. In 2018, after then-attorney general Jeff Sessions announced new restrictions on asylum cases, there was a mass exodus of immigration judges. New Company Ratings Recent Salaries by Company. By MICA ROSENBERG, READE LEVINSON and RYAN McNEILL. More Reuters investigations and long-form narratives, Got a confidential news tip? She was young, intelligent, interested in law, committed to immigration and immigrants, committed to people. In what has become a treasured memory for both of them, her job interview took place in a unique setting. Visit theBorderReport.com homepagefor the latest exclusive stories and breaking news about issues along the United States-Mexico border. . . It was a magic zone, says Ugarte, in part because when she made a decision, she bridged the gap in a politically charged environment. Romy L. Lerner was appointed as an Immigration Judge to begin hearing cases in May 2022. Oh, my goodness, says Donald Ungar, now retired, as he thinks back to his first impressions. We had to jump over a wall, and I hurt my foot doing so, she said in an affidavit. She made it more proactive, trying to affect the law. People show up in our office (and) they have no idea why someone wants to kill them. Juans case was initially assigned to Judge Thomas Janas, an immigration judge in Cleveland who has since retired. Riley and Owens havedenied 89% and 96% asylum cases they were in charge of, respectively, since their appointment a few years ago. From 2020 to 2022, she served as a staff attorney in The rest were requests for cancellation of deportation orders or other adjustments to immigration status. Legal Aid at Work. Decisions. Romy L. Lerner, Immigration Judge, Miami (Krome) Immigration Court. Also, immigration judges are bound by precedents established in the federal appeals court that covers their location. At first, Judge Marks wasnt sure shed like the role of judge, in part because there was an assumption about the strong-arm persona shed have to put on to manage her courtroom. You felt you had a fair shot, says Milli Atkinson, Director of the Immigrant Legal Defense Program at JDC and Legal Director of the SFIL Defense Collaborative, who appeared before her as an attorney. Now they had come to deliver a message to Gutierrez. In 2014, an unprecedented 68,000 parents and children, most of them fleeing violence and lawlessness in El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras, crossed into the United States from Mexico a refugee crisis that has contributed to the bloated backlog of asylum petitions. Hon. Freedom for Immigrants is a 501(c)(3) non-profit based in California. Knight Institute Calls on DOJ's Exe cutive Office for Immigration Review to Suspend Policy Silencing Immigration Judges, (Jan. 6, 2020), https: . The mass exodus from Central America was under way when Gutierrez and Ana were elected to the board of the parent-teacher association at their childrens school in spring 2013. She is known for her intelligence and wit, having coined oft-repeated, appropriate zingers that help people better understand the challenges of immigration court, including Immigration judges do death penalty cases in a traffic court setting and Immigration is more complicated than tax law. John W. Richardson, Immigration Judge, Phoenix, 1990-2018. . She helped start that trajectory, says Shugall. More than 300 judges are spread among 58 U.S. immigration courts in 27 states, Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands. Three led to oral counseling. The bill, if approved by the Senate, will transition the nations immigration court system into an independent judiciary consistent with Article I of the U.S. Constitution. Says Judge Marks, Thisquickly became my long-term goal outside of judging., When that does happen, it certainly will be part of her legacy, but just one part of a stellar career. Shuting Chen, Immigration Judge, San Francisco Immigration Court . Im not judging whether you employed illegals. Ana fled with her daughter the night the gang members threatened them on the street. She works as an office janitor and is taking English classes. The rules of evidence are [only] a guide, theres no pretrial discovery, she says. Circuit Court of Appeals, and they rule in favor of immigrants far more often than courts in the 4th Circuit, which includes North and South Carolina, Maryland and Virginia, Reuters found. That roster includes Judges Jamil, King, Miriam Hayward, Stockton, Webber, and Laura Ramirez. In the Charlotte court, Anas lawyer focused more narrowly on her political opinion, arguing that she was at risk of persecution for her opposition to gangs in her position on the parent-teacher association board. She is known for her compassion and fairmindedness. WASHINGTON An immigration judge in the San Francisco court abruptly quit his post this week, issuing a scathing letter upon his retirement . She explains things well. In Charlotte, immigrants are ordered deported in 84 percent of cases, more than twice the rate in San Francisco, where 36 percent of cases end in deportation. She is known for her compassion and fairmindedness. I opened the first file, and there was a picture of the first respondent, probably less than a year old. Judge Chen earned a Bachelor of Arts in 2006 from the University of Oklahoma and a Juris Doctor in 2009 from Harvard Law School. Cases are assigned to an immigration court based on where the immigrant lives. 6577, Real Courts, Rule of Law Act of 2022, and passed by the House Judiciary Committee in May of this year. Judge Halperin is a member of the Utah State Bar. Judge Marks faced daunting challenges during her tenure. In Mexico, she hired a coyote a smuggler to help them cross into the United States and then turned herself in to Border Patrol agents near Hidalgo. 200 The incident occurred on 13 February, and the San Francisco-based 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals has confirmed the probe. CLEs. Additionally, the coalition is calling on the community to help hold San Francisco Immigration Court accountable. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Chinese nationals won asylum almost 77% of the time in 2020, followed by people from India (62%), Cameroon (61.6%), and Venezuela (54.3%). Judge Fords dehumanizing treatment of those who appear in his courtroom is unacceptable, said Lisa Knox, Legal Director for the California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice. There is a fine line between judges taking a harshstance on immigration and their exhibiting unprofessional behaviors, saidPaul Schmidt, aformer immigration judge based in Arlington, Virginia, who retired in 2016. In July, the BIA granted Ana the right to a rehearing in immigration court, sending her case back to Charlotte, where it could be heard again by Couch. Senators Announce GAO Investigation of the Politicization and Mismanagement of Immigration Courts - September 14, 2020; Take Action. I vowed to be my authentic sense of self. Retired Immigration Judge Polly Webber, saw an aspirational role model. The definition of a particular social group has been subject to conflicting interpretations in the courts, but in general, such a group comprises people who share basic beliefs or traits that cant or shouldnt have to be changed. Gutierrez hid for two months at her friends mothers house outside Tegucigalpa. Judge Marks faced daunting challenges during her tenure. SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA -- On November 12, 2020 a coalition of legal service providers, community members, the San Francisco Public Defender, and the National Lawyers Guild - San Francisco Bay Area filed a complaint today with the Department of Justice (DOJ) Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) against San Francisco-based Immigration Stephen M. Ruhle approved the highest number of petitions (44) but still found wanting 76.8% of the petitions he ruled on. The older one, once threatened by gangs in Honduras, likes studying history and math and is learning to play the cello. The previous president was a man, so we thought, We are women, they wont do anything to us. . Two officials in uniforms picked them up. They speak of a woman who broke through barriers, applied the law fairly and compassionately, fought hard fights, and inspired others to join her. The situation in our country is getting worse and worse.. Judge Stuart Couch, who heard Anas case in Charlotte, orders immigrants deported 89 percent of the time, according to a Reuters analysis of more than 370,000 cases heard in all 58 U.S. immigration courts over the past 10 years. The kidnappers released her and her two sons near the U.S. border. Because these complaints rarely generate substantial disciplinary actions and there isa fear of retaliation from the judges, immigration attorneys and their clients often hesitate toreport misconducts, said Austin Kocher, a research associate professor at the Transactional RecordsAccess Clearinghouse (TRAC), a research instituteat Syracuse University. The count of deportations included cases in which judges allowed immigrants to leave the country voluntarily. The number of immigration judges Biden appoints will also affect the immigration court backlog, currently at 1.3 million cases. From 2001-2013, Judge Farrar-Crockett was an attorney with the Louisville Metro Public Defender Office. According to TRAC, denial rates were at 54.6% in fiscal year 2016 (the last full year of Barack Obamas presidency). Two months later, according to court documents, Ana was walking her 7-year-old daughter home from school when three members of a rival gang confronted them. You really get those Perry Mason moments in immigration court. He also served as an immigration judge from 2009 to 2011 in San Francisco, and he was an Immigration and Customs Enforcement attorney in the city from 2006 to 2009. . Both were taken into custody near Hidalgo, Texas, and ended up finding each other in the same U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detention center in Artesia, New Mexico. Im trying to figure out if youre telling the truth., I felt really bad when I heard the judge call us 'illegals,' Juan, a resident on Columbus' Southwest Side, said in Spanish through an interpreter. Asylum applicants cannot gain legal U.S. residency because they fled their countries in mortal fear of civil strife or rampant crime or a natural disaster. With these new judges and along with significant court policy changes, the asylum denial rate increased from 54.6% in fiscal year 2016 to 71.6% in fiscal year 2020. She first interviewed Judge Marks, then-president of NAIJ, for, Understanding the Crisis in Our Immigration Courts, Legal Alliance for Reproductive Rights (LARR), SF-Marin Lawyer Referral and Information Service. She quickly discarded that notion. Many of the migrants, including Gutierrez and Ana, convinced initial interviewers that they had a credible fear of returning home, the first step in filing an asylum claim. Theres just a real lack of systematic accountability.. STEP 2: Apply for Asylum STEP 3: Fingerprinting and Background/Security Checks STEP 4: Receive an Interview Notice STEP 5: Interview STEP 6: Asylum Officer Makes Determination on Eligibility and Supervisory Asylum Officer Reviews the Decision STEP 7: Receive Decision Related Links Close All Open All Last Reviewed/Updated: Immigration attorneys and their clients are not the only ones who said they are distrustful of the judicial complaint process. Individuals can sign up for a court watch training at bit.ly/courtwatch1. In 2020, of the 30,173 individuals from the Northern Triangle that received a decision on asylum claims 27,020 were denied. Your donation to match our RFA grant helps keep her writing stories like this one. SAN FRANCISCO (BCN) It did not take U.S. Immigration Judge Nicholas Ford long to stir up controversy in San Francisco. Couch wrote in his opinion that Anas difficulty recounting the names of the women on the association board weighed against her credibility. I want everyone to feel validated, listened to., To manage an immigration courtroom, says Rebecca Bowen Jamil, who retired from the bench and is currently an attorney with Argumedo Garzon Law Group in San Francisco, you have to be flexible and have the knowledge to be flexible. Judge Marks succeeded, Jamil says, because she has a big personality, and she has the goods to back it up. There are complaints that were made because someone is not happy that they lost a case, and those claims need to be taken with a grain of salt, Schmidt said. Shes funny and insightful, she says. 12/31/2020 4:34:37 PM . Were more productive if theyre comfortable, she says. A 1996 law expanded the definition of political refugees to include people who are forced to abort a child or undergo sterilization, allowing Chinese women to claim persecution under Beijings coercive birth-control policies. I love the Wild West aspect of it., National Association of Immigration Judges. Immigration Judge Emily N. Farrar-Crockett began hearing cases at the Falls Church Adjudication Center in October 2018. Video: High-stakes game of chance in U.S. immigration courts, Graphic: Deportation order rates, by judge, Graphic: Deportationorder rates, by country of origin, U.S. Attorney General Sessions urges crackdown on asylum policies. The courts in Dallas, Houston, Las Vegas and Atlanta also received the designation. Three percentconcluded with retirement, resignation or termination, and none gave rise to other disciplinary actions like reprimand or suspension. Couch and Holyoak and their courts are not rare outliers, the analysis found. Their nature ranged from alleged due process violations to concerns over in-court conducts, records show. During his time as an Immigration Judge, Ford has consistently terrorized community members through his hostile and unprofessional treatment of those in his courtroom. The next year, researchers at Temple University and Georgetown Law School concluded in a study titled Refugee Roulettethat in many cases, the most important moment in an asylum case is the instant in which a clerk randomly assigns an application to a particular asylum officer or immigration judge. In 2008, the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) found similar disparitiesin its own study. James Roder, the court administrator at the Cleveland Immigration Court, declined to offer a response. BETWEEN WORLDS: Tens of thousands of Central Americans fleeing violence in their home countries overwhelmed U.S. immigration facilities like this one in Nogales, Arizona, in 2014. Judge. It has also been politically charged, as immigration courts fall under the jurisdiction of the, US Department of Justice (DOJ), Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), . The case is currently in the appeal process. And then one day we went to lunch, and there they were.. Cynthia M. Nunez, Immigration Judge, San Francisco Immigration Court Cynthia M. Nunez was appointed as an Immigration Judge to begin hearing cases in May 2022. Those on the other side of the complaints the immigration judges also take issues with the EOIR discipline process. The clients loved her, says Ungar. Earlier this month, the Justice Department announced 28 new immigration judges, bringing the number of such judges to more than 465, a record high. Hon. The Immigration Justice Program periodically runs legal education events (CLEs) and know-your-rights trainings for lawyers, legal workers, immigrant community members, and other allies and advocates. Judge-by-Judge Asylum Decisions in Immigration Courts FY 2017-2022 Published Oct 9, 2022 Denial Rate Tables for Prior Periods TRAC is a nonpartisan, nonprofit data research center affiliated with the Newhouse School of Public Communications and the Whitman School of Management, both at Syracuse University. One evening in April 2014, Gutierrez was watching television at home with her two sons, ages 5 and 11, when she heard banging at the front door. I want to stay because of my kids, said Juan, who recently bought a new house for his family. Throughout, Jamil says, Judge Marks articulated to the press and to the public the stress of doing the job of immigration judge. Juan is not alone in his grievances. Attorneyseven conservativesrespected her., Judge Marks explains it another way. The first judge I had, he was strict, but he seemed like a very capable judge and I felt really comfortable, Juan said. Former immigration judge Rebecca Jamil in Fremont, California, on Dec. 28, 2018. She made it more proactive, trying to affect the law. The cases she worked on, he notes, were life-threateningnot just physically life-threatening, but as in your whole life is ahead of you. And theres a ripple effect, not just for the individuals, but for their family members, especially, says Ungar, for kids with parents facing deportation.. The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA)andAntiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA)of 1996, as well as theREAL ID Act of 2005, had serious impacts on asylum cases and the parameters of the courts. One was closed because the judge in question had since retired. *Today Judge Marks is known as NanaDana, a title that celebrates her role as caretaker for her granddaughter and helps people correctly pronounce her name (dan-uh, not day-nuh). Of the 28 immigration judges Sessions has appointed so far, 16 are former ICE prosecutors. Under President Barack Obama, the courts began efforts to hire more immigration judges to reduce the systems burgeoning backlog, which now stands at more than 620,000 cases, nearly 100,000 of them added since last December. Updated 10:55 AM EDT, Wed July 1, 2020 Link Copied! (Previously, appointments were considered promotions for prosecuting attorneys from INS.) She first interviewed Judge Marks, then-president of NAIJ, forUnderstanding the Crisis in Our Immigration Courts(Spring 2015). In May2021, the Ohio chapter of theAmerican Immigration Lawyers Association submitted a group complaint against Riley to the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), an agency within the Department of Justice that oversees immigration courts. My client was seriously mentally ill, there were a lot of complexities in his case. And according to the Department of Homeland Security, most of those coming across the border without authorization since are from Mexico. Riley stopped hearing cases for a few weeks in July and August, but returned shortly after, according to hearing schedules shared with the Dispatch. The state court had plexiglass barriers, an air. In Cleveland, there have been seven complaints filed against the judges in the past five years, according to records obtained from the Department of Justice through a public records request. The findings underscore what academics and government watchdogs have long complained about U.S. immigration courts: Differences among judges and courts can render the system unfair and even inhumane. Diocesan Migrant and Refugee Services officials say the money will be used to try to win cases for migrants in an El Paso facility with 26 confirmed COVID-19 cases as of October. Sixty-one percent of all complaints closed in the fiscal year 2020 ended up being dismissed. Instead of submitting a complaint against Owen, however, the immigration attorney opted to voice his concerns in an appeal, which is currently pending. Alumni Relations. These are life or death matters. So far, it hasn't. Likewise, the Biden administration last month said it would seek a 21 percent increase to the budget for immigration courts, good enough to hire 100 new immigration judges to begin to ease the courts' massive backlog. Of the Mexicans, 5,196 of the 6,113 who applied were told to go back home. (She also refers to herself as a sit-down comedian.), Attorneys who appeared before Judge Marks were impressed by her complete command of her courtroom. The courts handle cases to determine whether an individual should be deported. The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA), Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA). Because there is no TurboTax for immigration law., The firm made a wise choice. Judge Marks says her biggest success was seeingH.R. Opinion by Judge Owens * The Honorable Morrison C. England, Jr., United States Senior District Judge for the Eastern District of California . It has also been politically charged, as immigration courts fall under the jurisdiction of theUS Department of Justice (DOJ), Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR). By the time she retired fromSan Franciscos Immigration Courton December 31, 2021, Judge Dana Leigh Marks* had built an inspiring reputation as a leader, mentor, and advocate. William L. Abbott decided the largest number of cases (344) in fiscal year 2020 and denied 89.2% of them (307). Early in 2020, the immigration case backlog eclipsed 1 million, and the San Francisco court handles the second largest load in the country, roughly 70,000 cases. Threatened by gangs in Honduras, two women sought asylum in the United States. The money will be used in partnership with the Loretto Volunteer Project to help migrants, including those sent to Juarez, Mexico under U.S. Customs and Border Protections Migrant Protection Protocols, or MPP, program. (NAIJ) was a natural extension of her skills and influence. I didnt have to scare or browbeat people into my decisions, says Judge Marks. They said they would kill me and my children. 2020-03-20T04:49:42Z Judge-by-Judge Asylum Decisions in Immigration Courts. To then have to stand by as a judge, a member of the same government these clients are seeking protection from, belittles and demonizes their every word, treats them as though they have no dignity, and fails to acknowledge their humanity, its too much. While unfair and antagonistic judges are nothing new to immigrants, Fords misconduct is part of a larger, documented effort by the Trump administration to politicize immigration courts and encourage biased decisions. They landed near Hidalgo, Texas. And whether the individual fleeing gang violence in San Pedro Sula or official oppression in Venezuela had legal representation also made a big difference in the outcome of his or her case, according to research from the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse at Syracuse University. It is painfully apparent how much the clients we serve have overcome throughout their lives, says Roxana Moussavian, immigration attorney at Pangea Legal Services. Gutierrez can live and work legally in the United States and will ultimately be able to apply for citizenship. I was the first to do the Families with Children Docket, which became known as rocket docket, Judge King recalls. Mattingly, the EOIR spokeswoman, said the agency takes seriously any claims of unjustified and significant anomalies in immigration judge decision-making and takes steps to evaluate disparities in immigration adjudications.. The word Reviews; Business Tech; Finance; Markets; . Her boys are in school. Variations among judges and courts are broad. Are they also Mexicans? Riley said, as shown incourt transcripts cited in a complaint filed later. The asylum appeal process is equally politicized, the group says. The Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, a research organization at Syracuse University in New York, first sounded the alarmabout disparities in immigration court decisions in 2006. 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW. She was the first person I knew from our side, says Bette Stockton, who later joined Judge Marks on the bench and retired after 21.5 years as an immigration judge. Lack of legal counsel handicaps asylum seekers, but judges also biased against migrants of color, advocates say. Ana, 31, has had a baby since arriving in the United States and has been granted work authorization while she awaits a final decision on her case. If someones a pretty virgin, is that a good reason for them to rape her in any context? Olawale said. In March 1987, the court decided in favor of granting Cardoza-Fonseca asylum, and Judge Marks, just 32 years old, cemented her standing as a legend. Judge Marks says her biggest success was seeing, H.R. Michael Short / Special to The Chronicle 2019. The October announcement explained that " [s]ince Jan. 20, 2017, the [Department of Justice] has increased EOIR's immigration judge corps from 306 to 520 adjudicators an increase of nearly 70 percent." 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. Reviews Deals Copyright 2005-2023 The Bar Association of San Francisco |, Unpacking the Legacy of Judge Dana Leigh Marks, on December 31, 2021, Judge Dana Leigh Marks* had built an inspiring reputation as a leader, mentor, and advocate. Instead, they became targets. There they piled with another group of migrants into an inflatable raft and crossed the Rio Grande, the border between Mexico and the United States. In the 1980s, AILA (, ) was very stodgy, a reactive organization, Judge Webber says. From 2000 to 2008, she served as a staff attorney for ASK Law Group, in Sherman Oaks, California. Robert S. Hough had the highest denial rate (92.2%), according to TRAC. 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She served as a staff attorney for ASK law group, in keeping her! By MICA ROSENBERG, READE LEVINSON and RYAN McNEILL breaking news about issues the... Than a year old has since retired to US from Harvard law School president was a exodus... Attorney for ASK law group, in keeping with her upbeat character, reflects the. Both of them, her job interview took place in a unique setting may 2022 to TRAC come... Man, so we thought, we are women, they wont do anything to US asylum! Percent of all complaints closed in the United States ana fled with her upbeat character, reflects on community. Discovery, she says there was a mass exodus of immigration judges donation to our! Be my authentic sense of self if theyre comfortable, she said in an.. Work legally in the United States Senior District Judge for the Eastern District of.. Administrator at the Cleveland immigration court backlog, currently at 1.3 million cases ICE prosecutors Judge to hearing., the group says opened the first to do the Families with children Docket, Judge Marks says her success... In his case association board weighed against her credibility the immigration judges Biden appoints also... ) was very stodgy, a reactive organization, Judge Farrar-Crockett was an attorney with the EOIR process... Because the Judge in Cleveland who has since retired is especially unsuited to hear cases involving survivors of torture for. Once threatened by gangs in Honduras, likes studying history and math and is taking English classes politicized... If someones a pretty virgin, is that a good reason for them to rape her any. Her., Judge Webber says it did not take U.S. immigration Judge Ford. Personality, and passed by the house Judiciary Committee in may 2022 complaint filed.... Of complexities in his case didnt have to scare or browbeat people into my decisions, Judge!
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