The first name Karen peaked in popularity in 1965, which means that in 2020, most people named Karen are middle aged. In 1978, DeBartolo Sr. purchased the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL and established Denise as the owner and president of the team. There are more historic parallels between the team and the historical context of its name: The 49ers were the first NFL team, and, in fact, the first major professional sports team to originate on the West Coast. He received a Master's Degree in History from Rutgers-Newark in 2012, spoke at the Commonwealth Club of California shortly after Jan. 6th and is the recipient of a 2022 science journalism fellowship from the Metcalf Institute. I tend to be a glass-is-half-full kind of person. Copyright 2023 Salon.com, LLC. Blind fury! What Is the Story Behind This Little Piggy? Essentially, the question at the root of the issue boils down to this: Why is it still okay for Americans to wear redface and mock Indigenous pain in 2020? Relics like Cahokia, the largest urban center in the Mississippian culture pre-colonization was a wonder to see. A Warner Bros. All the property acquisition required was a little terrorism practiced on the countrys original inhabitants. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much They were working along the American River near what is now Coloma, California, when they cracked open a vein of gold. Disease, malnutrition, and starvationdriven by exotic white pathogens and widespread environmental destructionaccounted for a significant reduction in the indigenous population. Fake buckskin drums. Just where did the Rams get their name? During his 23 years owning the team, the 49ers won five Super Bowls under head coaches Walsh and George Seifert: Super Bowl XVI in 1982, XIX in 1985, XXIII in 1989, XXIV 1990, and XXIX in 1995. These miners were called the forty-niners, and the name was an easy choice for the football team when it was formed. These are all mainstays of a Kansas City Chiefs game. Every day, get free NFL updates sent straight to your inbox! As bad as invoking the 49ers as a sports team may be, though, the Kansas City Chiefs are even worse. This explains the name, but theres a lot more to delve into when it comes to the overall history of the San Francisco 49ers team. The 49ers is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. The Cleveland Indians have walked back from Chief Wahoo. In the end, Calfornias Indigenous population fell by 80 percent over 25 years. And then, I have to ask, are we so blind to our own history that we want to cheer on a team that is, at the very least, covering up genocide and, at the very worst, celebrating one? Its one thing for a population or group of sports fans to claim ignorance to all of this pre-2000. The following year, The Sacramento Union published this news item: An Indian was murdered in Santa Barbara recently under circumstances which call loudly for the establishment of a Vigilance Committee. By David Bonilla. (The Kansas City Chiefs may have changed their mascot from an Indian to a Wolf decades ago, but the name, chants, and symbolism are still offensive to many Native Americans.). FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Theyve nabbed five Super Bowl titles and were home to several NFL legends, including Steve Young, Joe Montana and Jerry Rice. Where African slaves were seen as a chattel-based equity investment, Indigenous Californians were being enslaved to be worked to death and replaced until they were all gone. Thats not to say that everything is the worst. Things are changing in some regards. As April Moore from the Nisenan Maidu told PBS, "this gold strike brought thousands of people from every place known to man into our traditional territory. From 1991-1998, the 49ers averaged a staggering 13 wins per season, further cementing their legacy in the pantheon of all-time dynasties in professional sports. While local white settlers awaited the territorys entry into the union, they pressed ahead with the formation of a state government. Is It Called Presidents Day Or Washingtons Birthday? Tony Accardo, a.k.a. The indigenous population of California went from more than 200,000 . Given this unique cultural moment, people are taking to their social media and journalism platforms to share takes, educate, and reflect on the state of not only the NFL in 2020 but the greater issue of our nebulous-but-supposedly-lofty American values.. Abraham Lincoln himself, then a Whig congressman from Illinois, recognized that the war was a blatantly imperialistic exercise and denounced it in one of his earliest well-known speeches. Let's start with the 49ers named after the Americans who came to California in 1849 during the Gold Rush specifically, and more generally after the Gold Rush pioneers since the problem with their name is not as well known as the issues with the Chiefs. San Francisco 49ers quarterback Jimmy Garoppolo (10) acknowledges the fans as he exits the field to the locker room following the NFC Divisional Round playoff game against the Minnesota Vikings. Again, confirming bigoted and lets be honest, Hollywood reinforced images of what the average American perceived all Indigenous people to be. Before 1850 (when California became a state), the gold was free. Around this period of US history, the government reportedly armed local militiasto kill Native American men and seize women and childrento besold to miners and used as free labor. When it comes to the 49ers and the Chiefs, the problem is that their names, iconographiesand fan cultures play off of and in some cases trivialize real history and real suffering that has occurred and continues to occurto real people. Within 20 years of the start of the Gold Rush, 80 percent of California's Native Americans were wiped out; 100,000 perished during the first two years alone. Redface. Similarly,Muhammad Ali declaringhimself a conscientious objector during the Vietnam War and refusing to register for the draft became a flashpoint of both the anti-war and civil rights movements, but it was the regulatory bodies stripping him of his heavyweight title and licenses as a result that made his personal politics an issue within the sport. Surely enough, the 49ers have become one of the most successful teams in the NFL. That's a huge boost for the Dubs, Denver gang member gave 14-year-old permission to open fire on woman with AR-15 after fender-bender, DA alleges, In 4 years, Lori Lightfoot went from breakout political star to divisive mayor of a Chicago beset by pandemic and crime, Florida lawmakers to consider expansion of so-called dont say gay law, Drone crashes at Disneyland after hovering over visitors heads See video, Rapper Travis Scott wanted for assaulting Manhattan club sound engineer, destroying $12K in equipment, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. It took until 1970 for the 49ers to win their first divisional championship. After a 2-14 season in 1978, he made two moves that helped reshape the team and the NFL. Pro Football Network strives to passionately deliver purposeful, captivating, and exceptional football content. Whats causing this dust-up? Laws were passed that made it possible for whites to kidnap Native American children or arrest Native Americans for minor crimes and then force them to work off their fines, resulting in effective servitude. It is why people cared so much when a San Francisco 49ers quarterback, Colin Kaepernick, used his platform to speak out against injustice, and why they are inspired by 49ers offensive assistant coach Katie Sowers, one of the few women to ever coach for an NFL team, the first openly LGBTQ coach and the first woman and openly LGBTQ coach to appear in a Super Bowl. Rejecting the treaties, Lea wrote, would be hazardous and unwise., Read: One way to help Native Americans: property rights. There are more historic parallels between the team and the historical context of its name: The 49ers were the first NFL team, and, in fact, the first major professional sports team to originate on the West Coast. In December of 2008, John and Denise announced that Jed, their son, would become team president and operating head of the franchise while they would become co-chairpersons. Read: The schools that triedbut failedto make Native Americans obsolete. John York, her husband of nearly 44 years, serves as the current co-chair. As the owner and co-chair of the 49ers, Marie Denise DeBartolo York presides at the head of the table. Meeting in a closed-door executive session on July 8, 1852, a majority of senators voted to reject all 18 treaties. And guess what? The laws final section established a form of state-sponsored slavery. Also, California was still disputed territory. No other way to describe it. America only achieved possession of it through imperialism in part by having white settlers colonize the land and eventually declare that a section of it should be "independent" of Mexico. Hired in 2011, Harbaugh guided the 49ers to a 13-3 record in his first year, culminating in an overtime loss to the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants in the NFC Championship. If you liked this post, you might also enjoy this: Top 10 Crazy Moments in NFL History. And thats the way it needs to be described in the history books., Newsom will no doubt be donning San Francisco 49ers gear and posing with Sourdough Sam, the teams mascot, at the many Super Bowl festivities this weekend. To be able to comment you must be registered and logged in. In fact, James Marshall and John Sutter, the two men linked with the start of one of the most pivotal events in California history, never got rich. The miners who arrived that year faced veryfavorable odds of getting rich. This is the history you need to know to understand exactly who you are. The negative news is that the teams name is still causing controversey over its negative connotations. All Access Digital offer for just 99 cents! They were the 49ers from the start. That cheer still hasnt died to this day. Yet as the gold became more difficult to find, the early prospectors looked for other means of support, and California offered a wealth of prime real estate. Enjoy live and on-demand online sports on DAZN. When the white Californians heard the terms, they were outraged: Why reserve even a single acre for the Indians? You know, you and your friends watch some dumb movie and afterwards someone calls out a plot [], (Last Updated On: August 31, 2020) Why Is it Called Death Valley? 2023 Cable News Network. At the time, they were playing in the All-America Football Conference and would end up being the first major sports franchise to play for San Francisco. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. A Definition and Overview. If more voices come out to protest the connotation of the franchises moniker andits relationship to the genocide that took place during this period, San Francisco might just be the next team to see a change in their name. Its also deepening stereotypes that are taking funds out of Indigenous peoples pockets while making it harder for them to get loans. Similarly, cheering for the San Francisco 49ers after learning about the history of the California Gold Rush, in which white people oppressed and enslaved Native Americans on land that the United States had recently stolen from Mexico, means cheering for racism. All Rights Reserved. Sourdough Sam has been the teams rootin tootin unblinkin mascot since the 1970s (though the image of a wily, trigger-happy prospector goes back to the early days of the team). . Read: The future of Native American imagery in sports, Sutter and others tried to keep the discovery a secret, but word spread quickly, and soon the population of California swelled. Is that still who we are? There was actually a write-in contest for local Kansas City denizens to name the team. A lot of the people who first came to the region would end up being known as 49ers as a result. To get a full view on the horrific nature of the war on the plains, listen to Daniele Bolellis amazing recounting on his History on Fire podcast focusing on the Sand Creek Massacre (one of the darkest chapters in U.S. history). Who are the main candidates to buy the Washington Commanders? This huge influx of new arrivals helped speed up Californias admittance to the Union as the 31st state in 1850, a mere two years after the U.S. had been awarded the territory under the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican-American War. The 49ers returned to the NFC Championship in Harbaughs third season, making it three in a row. What Do Shrove Tuesday, Mardi Gras, Ash Wednesday, And Lent Mean? As mentioned above, teams and broadcasters are refusing to show redface. Joey Batters, died in 1992, five years before Nick Bosa, who has helped the 49ers return to football's biggest stage, was even born. And O'Loughlin brought up the issue of environmental protection. In 1991, she made history, presiding over the 1990-1991 championship season, becoming just the third woman to serve as the president of a Stanley Cup-winning team. The All-American Football League would end up dissolving and merging with rival the National Football League after the teams first season, along with teams like the Baltimore Colts and Cleveland Browns. Goats in California? We live in an age where the reality of Americas history with Indigenous people is easily accessible from the people living through the fallout of that history. The wide receiver generated a lot of offseason chatter by expressing his displeasure regarding his contract . Tom Cruise's 'ditching' of Suri showcased by Judd Apatow's 'co-parenting' joke, ex-Scientology exec says, Ask Amy: I feel guilty for not speaking up about my co-worker's activities, Ask Amy: I had a good reason not to tell my friend I was moving, Warriors 3 Things: Steve Kerr entered playoff mode before Golden State's win over Portland. The origin of the Kansas City Chiefs' team name may not be what you think: The team was named after former Kansas City mayor H. Roe Bartle. An arrowhead was chosen. The Forty-Niners, a group of shjo manga artists also known as the Year 24 Group. The San Francisco 49ers dominated the Los Angeles Rams in a 24-9 win over their divisional rival on Monday. 49er, the lowest initiated rank in a Triad. Let's start with the 49ers named after the Americans who came to California in 1849 during the Gold Rush specifically, and more generally after the Gold Rush pioneers since the problem with. But those aggressive gold miners would give their nickname to a football team one hundred years later. The San Francisco 49ers are speaking out against a fan who allegedly sent racist messages to Arizona Cardinals safety Budda Baker over social media. Perhaps because of the name, the team has never left San Francisco. (Salon reached out to both the Kansas City Chiefs and the San Francisco 49ers organizations and did not receive a response.) In the 1940s, when the team was founded, the idea of expanding the league that far across the country was considered a very risky move. Sourdough Sam has been the teams rootin tootin unblinkin mascot since the 1970s (though the image of a wily, trigger-happy prospector goes back to the early days of the team). This era has made the 49ers, statistically, one of the most successful teams in the NFL. Americans (of all cultural backgrounds) are woefully uneducated or, worse, miseducated about anything pertaining to Indigenous history or our modern lives. They unquestionably were not stone-age people riding horses in loincloths. A party of Maidu men retaliated by killing five of the miners, who then recruited a posse of 20 armed white men and invaded another nearby village. The name was in place, the team was in town, and logos needed to be made. Still, seeing someone in redface or a fake headdress denotes colonial bigotry. A franchise rich in tradition and success spanning several decades, the San Francisco 49ers are one of the pillars of the NFL. The California Gold Rush began in 1848 but it took a year for the word to get out, and so by the time 1849 rolled around, thousands of fortune hunters had . Merriam-Webster defines uppity as "putting on or marked by airs of superiority" and likens the word to arrogant and presumptuous behavior. So, if your football festivities seem to be lagging on Super Bowl Sunday, feel free to whip out some of these facts and launch into a detailed conversation about bread. Like O'Loughlin, he cited the "growing epidemic of missing and murdered indigenous women across the country, across Indian country at large, and where we see these large disproportionate number of our native women and children in particular have gone missing and turned up deceased" and "the protection of native peoples' natural resources, their lands, their waters, their cultures and who they are as a people.". appreciated. They first adopted statutes that forced people designated as foreignersthat is, anyone who was not an American of northern European ancestryto pay a monthly $20 tax for the right to work in the goldfields. While not quite as obviously racist as those of other franchises, it is said that the term 49ershonors a generation of fortune seekersthatexploited, enslaved, and killed native Americans. The San Francisco 49ers are trying to identify the fan who sent profanely racist messages to a player from a rival team in an effort to ban the person from games and events. Updated Why Is it Called Death Valley? At a time when President Donald Trump has brought vilification of Mexico to a fevered pitch in the United States, it is important to recall that the future American state was originally owned by the Mexican government. The actual name "San Francisco 49ers" is relatively simple to unpack in terms of meaning, especially if you compare it to other more obscure names like the Green Bay Packers. Established in 1944, they are one of the oldest teams in the league. To a 49er miner, an Indigenous woman or child was nothing more than a pick-ax when it broke, you simply had to buy a new one. The 49ers would go on to have some success in the following years. (A 49er is also a kind of Olympic-style racing dinghy, which would make for an equally rich team name. Chapter 133s most abhorrent clause stated, In no case shall a white man be convicted of any offence upon the testimony of an Indian, or Indians. With those 20 words, California effectively legalized the rape, robbery, and murder of any Native American within the boundaries of the state. But fans and consumers have the power to convince NFL team owners to do the right thing. When most people think of the real-life 49ers, they envision hardy American pioneers during the Gold Rush risking their lives in the hopethat they could carve out a little piece of the American dream for themselves. The name was embodied by the teams mascot-a gold-prospector-inspired character named Sourdough Samwho has undergone several changes to his appearance over the years. Aaron Rodgers reaches 500 career touchdowns, to kill Native American men and seize women and children, How did the Los Angeles Rams get their name? To a 49er miner, an Indigenous woman or child was nothing more than a pick-ax when it broke, you simply had to buy a new one. Thats the easiest fix there is. President Millard Fillmore, Taylors successor, appointed a superintendent of Indian affairs for California, a man named Edward Beale, and charged him with moving the states remnant Native American population onto reservations that encompassed roughly one-one-hundredth of the statenot the one-seventh promised. They were founded in 1946 as a charter member of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and joined the NFL in 1949 when the two merged. And the 49ers are certainly not the only professional team to use a historically problematic or controversial figure as a mascot. And building a better future. The Super Bowl is coming up, and in these days of anticipation we often get so caught up worrying about little things like What teams are playing? and Whos going to win? that we lose sight of the bigger question: Why on earth are the San Francisco 49ers called the San Francisco 49ers? I have seen it, and seeing all this, I cannot help them. Naturally, it being the 1960s, the mascot the team chose was an Indian in a loincloth and face paint with feathers riding a horse named Warpaint. Published January 31, 2013 When the California Gold Rush began in 1848, American football didn't exist. While the team colors of red and gold are certainly a nod to the whole gold rush aspect of the 49ers name, their official mascot takes the Northern California representation to new heights. Names change all the time. Lets look at the NFL, for instance. They're suffering from being in a community where they see that that behavior is OK.", O'Loughlin also noted that there are a lot of pressing issues facing modern Native American communities that get overlooked, even as our culture focuses on offensive simplifications about Native American peoples. So why are we still fair game? With Jed York serving as president, the 49ers are once again on the cusp of greatness. It wasnt until Jim Harbaugh took over the reins as head coach that the 49ers returned as one of the top teams in the NFL. Whats the Difference Between Formula 1 and NASCAR? Denise sold the Penguins to assist the DeBartolo Corporation, which faced challenges in the aftermath of the real estate collapse of 1987. between the San Francisco 49ers and the Kansas City . They then took the extraordinary measure of ordering the treaties filed under an injunction of secrecy and transferred to an obscure federal archive, which held them for more than 50 years. Defenders of the teams and the status quo in general might be tempted to fall back on an oft-repeated line:Why can't they just leave politics out of football? NFL Scouting Combine records: 40-yard dash, best vertical jump, bench press, 3-cone drill. This version of the legend, Sourdough Sam, will be on full display in this years Super Bowl, when the San Francisco 49ers play the Kansas City Chiefs. With each passing day, more and more miners came to the goldfields. In 2020, you dont get to play the well, I didnt know card anymore. But first, Taylor had to bring civil order to California, and that meant statehood. That levy produced its intended effect: an exodus of nonwhites from the mining region. These conversations are part of that process. Land losses were near total. The 49ers are not the only professional franchise the York family has shaped In 1978, DeBartolo Sr. purchased the Pittsburgh Penguins of the NHL and established Denise as the owner and president of the team. The 49ers is the nickname for those who flocked to northern California in 1849 hoping to take advantage of the gold rush. Political symbolism in sports doesn't stop with the Olympics and the Jackie Robinson story. The idea of the Indian reservation continued to evolve in the nations capital. San Franciscos professional football team, the 49ers, was named in honor of the men who came to California during the Gold Rush. A few days later, they killed the hostages too. The modern San Francisco 49ers draws quite a bit from this inspiration. The 49ers then enacted the Act for the Government and Protection of Indians, also called Chapter 133, which, contrary to its name, stripped Californias Indians of nearly all legal protections. In 1849, more than 100,000 people, mostly men, traveled to the region. San Francisco's professional football team, the 49ers, was named in honor of the men who came to California during the Gold Rush. Indeed, the Gold Rush was made possible by Native Americans, including the Mewuk and Maiduwho built Sutter's Fort in what's now Sacramento. To his credit, current California Governor Gavin Newsom recently took one of the first steps to acknowledge the facts of history by issuing a formal apology to the states Native American tribes. Of the 32 teams in the NFL, two of three teams with overtly and covertly bigoted names that target Indigenous Americans are going to the Super Bowl. The federal government, Lea added, should supply Indians there with farming tools, cloth, and livestock; assist them with housing; and secure for them intellectual, moral, and religious education. I felt like the 49ers hierarchy left me.. In the 1940s, when the team was founded, the idea of expanding the league that far across the country was considered a very risky move. In 1995, the San Francisco 49ers became the first NFL team to win five Super Bowls. In January 1848, a group of Maidu Indians were helping James W. Marshall construct a sawmill on the property of the Swiss settler John Sutter. So for me, this can only boil down to education, or a lack thereof. Perhaps the clearest throwback to the inspiration, though, is the team mascot, Sourdough Sam. Its fueling the suicide rate amongst the youth and the dehumanization of Indigenous women. Meanwhile, in Washington, D.C., the Mexican-American War hero Zachary Taylor swept into the White House with fresh vigor. Kansas City bridges two worlds the Mississippi Valley cultures and the Great Plains. During one game against the Washington Redskins a team whose name is a literal ethnic slur against Native Americans (an infamous 2016 poll tried to prove that 90 percent of Native Americans were "not bothered" by the name, but did nothing to verify that respondents were actually Native American and/or enrolled in tribes) Native American Journalists Association founder Tim Giagorecalled that "a group of white fans brought a couple of small pigs they had painted red, pigs with tiny war bonnets and feathers attached to their heads, and ran them around the fifty yard line at halftime. There should be assigned to each tribe, for a permanent home, a country adapted to agriculture, of limited extent and well-defined boundaries, Commissioner of Indian Affairs Luke Lea wrote in his annual report of 1850. By the mid-1850s, more than 300,000 people had poured into California. Even in that image above, from a Chicago Blackhawks game, shows a single fan in a sea of fans who are not in fake headdresses. Houston Colt .45s? Hes often portrayed as a grizzled prospector sporting a bushy beard, a floppy felt hat, a carefree smile, and a pickax on his shoulder. "There's a growing body of research out there that discusses the harm that these images cause and the effects that they have on self-esteem and the awareness of the students in the school setting. Thats the positive news. I know they starve; I know they perish by hundreds It is a crying sin that our government, so wealthy and so powerful, should shut its eyes to the miserable fate of these rightful owners of the soil.. Olympic Valley in Lake Tahoe continues to shed racist slur, renames main thoroughfare. Though thankfully, neither the horse nor cheerleader riding in the saddle is donning any Native American regalia. Just like Warriors and Indians may not be offensive," Kevin Allis, the CEO of the National Congress of American Indians and a member of the Forest County Potawatomi Community, told Salon. The nation is coming to grips with that. As Jed York serves as the team's president, who is the owner of the San Francisco 49ers, and what is the history of the franchise? Still, there are a lot of them. "Our sacred sites, our cultural places and our water clean water, clean air have been threatened all through this administration by the cutbacks in the regulatory framework for various environmental laws, whether it's the Clean Water Act that just got narrowed just this last week, to what happened with Standing Rock, to Bears Ears," she said. Another double bonus is the Minnesota Vikings and the regions large Scandinavian population. He is, after all, not just the governor but the citys former mayor. But this name is part of our teams heritage! scream the bad-faith Dan Snyders of the world. Heard its going to be chilly in Green Bay so I packed a pair of gloves. #FTTB #GoNiners #LETSGOOOO pic.twitter.com/pbhdzhUoss. Who Is Colin Kaepernick? When Jackie Robinson became the first African American to play for a professional baseball team, the Brooklyn Dodgers, it was a seminal moment in the history of the civil rights movement. However, word soon spread and by 1849 thousands of prospectors, who became known as 49ers, were flocking to Coloma, California, site of Sutters Mill, and the surrounding region, hoping to strike it rich. The Indians in this part of the State, in the main a harmless race, are left entirely at the mercy of every ruffian in the country, and if something is not done for their protection, the race will shortly become extinct. Alas.). Why Is The Football Team Called The 49ers. Theres no way you could go wrong. With each passing day, more and more miners came to the,... 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The current co-chair ahead with the Olympics and the Great Plains stone-age people riding horses in loincloths this, didnt..., Calfornias Indigenous population of California went from more than 300,000 people poured. Symbolism in sports does n't stop with the formation of a Kansas City Chiefs are even worse if liked! I didnt know card anymore not just the governor but the citys former mayor section established form... The teams name is still causing controversey over its negative connotations owners to Do the thing... Angeles Rams in a 24-9 win over their divisional rival on Monday records: 40-yard dash, best jump... Three in a closed-door executive session on July 8, 1852, a majority of senators voted to reject 18! Nor cheerleader riding in the nations capital arrived that year faced veryfavorable odds of getting rich 3-cone.. Team to win their first divisional championship one hundred years later with Jed York serving as president, the mascot... The pillars of the people who first came to the NFC championship in Harbaughs third season, making three...
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