), This bug causes Chagas, a disease that killed my grandfather here in Brazil. This blood connection allowed Marie-Thrse and Anne to grow close with one another, especially as the French court left Marie-Thrse very isolated due to both the country of her birth and how religious she was. Inscribed. Maria Teresa was an Infanta of Spain and a member of . This study . 2025. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Nm. Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain (Spanish: Mara Teresa Isabel Eugenia del Patrocinio Diega de Borbn y Habsburgo, Infanta de Espaa; 12 November 1882 in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain - 23 September 1912 in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain) was the second eldest child and daughter of Alfonso XII of Spain and his second wife Maria Christina of Austria. She was briefly heir presumptive once more between 16 November 1661, following the death of Prince Philip and until the birth of Prince Charles, who would later inherit the thrones of Spain as Charles II. The abscess turned purple and purulent, showed signs of septicaemia, and put her in a lot of pain. Maria Theresa of Spain was born on September 10, 1638, at the Royal Monastery of El Escorial, Spain, to King Philip IV and Elisabeth of France. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The celebration of the Plaisirs de lle enchante is often regarded as a prelude to the War of Devolution, which Louis waged against Spain. Unfortunately, all three of these children died young. [8], A marriage by proxy to the French king was held in Fuenterrabia. Depending on the type of bug, it may also repeatedly bite or sting while it remains trapped in the ear, which can be very painful. Marie Thrse of France (2 January 1667 1 March 1672) known as "Madame Royale" but died in infancy. / 2774. During the last week of July 1683, Maria Theresa fell ill and, as her illness worsened, her husband ordered for the sacraments to be kept nearby. The death of an only son prompted Charles, the only living prince of his line, to promulgate the so-called Pragmatic Sanction, a royal act, eventually recognized by most powers, whereby female issue was entitled to succeed to the domains of the Habsburgs. Philippe Charles (nephew), Marie-Thrse and Montespan The year before the royal marriage between Louis XIV, king of France, and Maria Teresa of Spain in 1659, the 21-year-old Maria signed the Treaty of the Pyrenees, renouncing any claim to Spanish succession. Anne lisabeth of France (18 November 1662 30 December 1662) died in infancy. Inv. The crawling into the ear certainly prevented the discovery of bug and bite mark. The couple was married in June 1660. Represented in three quarters, wearing a blue velvet ceremonial dress with gold brocade plaits and ermine skin appliqus. Otro de una reina de Francia tomando una corona de vara y quartta de cada y vara de ancho escuela francesa, Otra [pintura], Copia de Rigau, con el retrato, de medio cuerpo de una Reina, de v. Maria Theresa of Spain (French: Marie-Thrse d'Autriche) was the Queen of France and Navarre and the wife of King Louis XIV of France. As a member of the House of Austria, Maria Theresa was entitled to use the title Archduchess of Austria. 1638-1683 Daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth de France, Maria Theresa was born in 1638 at the Escurial Palace near Madrid. Maria Theresa played little part in political affairs except for the years 1667, 1672, and 1678, during which she acted as regent while her husband was away on campaigns on the frontier. Felipe V, Furriera del Rey, 1747. Maria Theresa was the eldest daughter of the Holy Roman emperor Charles VI and Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel. In the further process of abolishing tax exemptions held by the great landowners, who dominated those assemblies, she hit on the notion of a God-pleasing equality. Yet she did not question the justice of the manorial lords claim on the labour of his hereditary subjects. This canvas is one of a group of portraits collected by Mara Luisa de Orleans (1662-1689), first wife of Carlos II of Spain, which would become part of the Royal Collection. She is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical . If not treated, it can eventually lead to heart failure. [10] After the wedding, Louis wanted to consummate the marriage as quickly as possible.[11]. A year after their marriage he took the first of a succession of royal mistresses. . This article was most recently revised and updated by, Franoise dAubign, marquise de Maintenon, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marie-Therese-of-Austria, Women's History at King College - Biography of Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria. (No Ratings Yet) Kingdom of France San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Provincia de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. The news of the proposed partnership between the two houses irked King Philip IV, who felt the union would make him and his kingdom weaker. Married to Louis XIV in 1660 following the Franco-Spanish War she played little part in politics during her lifetime. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! She gave her the name Thrse to protect her, namely Marie-Thrse. The king left her to her own devices, yet reprimanded Madame de Montespan when her behaviour at court too flagrantly disrespected the queen's position. During the last week of July 1683, Marie Thrse fell ill. She died a painful death on 30 July 1683 at Versailles in the arms of Madame de Maintenon. Accordingly, he conquered part of the Spanish Netherlands in his wifes name (War of Devolution, 166768). LOL. Marie-Thrse wishes to return to Paris and have a low-key birth however Louis and her Doctor (Masson) agree that it would be best to stay at Versailles. In a famous reversal of alliances (1756) she threw over England, the old ally and banker of the Habsburgs, and allied herself with France, their ancient foe. Neither the peace of 1745 (by which Austria ceded Silesia to Prussia) nor the peace of 1748 (which ended Maria Theresas war with the rest of her enemies) ended her efforts to modernize the army. Death. The doctors treatments did only weaken her further. The princess,. Maria Theresa was the sole female ruler of the Habsburgs, and the last of her house. Described by contemporary authors as timid and reserved, the queen accompanied the king on all of his official visits.Full title : Maria Theresa of Spain, Queen of France (1638-1683), Explore museums and play with Art Transfer, Pocket Galleries, Art Selfie, and more. Chagas disease is deadly, but it can take many years until it comes to that. Inv. The first time Maria Theresa ever saw the Palace of Versailles was on 25 October 1660. 10 Sep 1638. When she was just six years old, she lost her mother, and within two years, her older brother Balthasar Charles also died. Triatoma infestans are commonly called kissing bug or barber bug in English and little blood-suckers. At first she resisted the king's advances and encouraged him to bestow more attention on his long-neglected wife, a thoughtfulness which Maria Theresa repaid with warmth toward the new favourite. The queen fell in love with her husband on their wedding night and remained so, but she was neglected by Louis for his many mistresses, including Louise de la Vallire , the Duchesse de Fontanges , and Olympia Mancini , Comtesse de Soissons. / 2774. 28014. Alternate titles: Mara Teresa de Austria, Marie-Thrse dAutriche. The Bourbon Claim to the Spanish Throne which sparked of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1700 stems from her. lm. During the King's great illness the King's closest friend's and allies make up a Council who must choose who to make Regent if the worst happens and Louis dies, the Council in the end choose Marie-Thrse to act as Queen Regent and the King's Minister of Finance: Jean-Baptiste Colbert to act as a Co-Regent along side her, to the annoyance of the King's brother: Philippe. The fourth wife of Ferdinand VII, she persuad, Mara de Molina (mr d mln), d. 1321, queen of Castile, consort of Sancho IV. ." The couple had six children, only one of whom survived to adulthood: Last edited on 24 December 2022, at 21:24, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Franoise-Athnas, Marquise de Montespan, Louise Marie Thrse (The Black Nun of Moret), Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Marie-Thrse dAutriche in: www.chateauversailles.fr, "Luisa Enrquez Manrique de Lara | Real Academia de la Historia", "Juan de Palma | Real Academia de la Historia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Theresa_of_Spain&oldid=1129347358. Biography: Queen of France and Navarre as the first wife of King Louis XIV. Spanish procrastination led to a scheme in which France's prime minister, Cardinal Mazarin, pretended to seek a marriage for his master with Margaret Yolande of Savoy. Philip then sent a special envoy to the French court to open negotiations for peace and a royal marriage. Museo del Prado, Catlogo de Pinturas, I. Escuela flamenca, siglo XVII. Puerto Mendoza, Eduardo, Una serie de retratos de escuela francesa del Museo del Prado en relacin con la coleccin de Mara Luisa de Orleans: sugerencias y precisiones, Philostrato. During her lifetime in Spain, she was painted by the renowned painter, Diego Velzquez. She was expected to make a match with Archduke Karl, and she was expected to be more Austrian. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Marie Thrse lived a quiet life with her Spanish attendants and had to put up with her husbands various affairs, notably with Louise de La Vallire and Madame de Montespan. https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maria-teresa-spain-1638-1683, "Maria Teresa of Spain (16381683) Versailles Season Two. Maria Theresa had a very lonely childhood. Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maria-teresa-spain-1638-1683. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Otra [pintura], Copia de Rigau, con el retrato, de medio cuerpo de una Reina, de v. The king arranged for the sacraments to be kept close as her health worsened by the day. Philippe of France (cousin, brother-in-law) Her existence is mentioned in several different sources. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. All rights reserved, The itinerary TITULORECORRIDO has been successfully created. She was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Transylvania, Mantua, Milan, Lodomeria and Galicia, the Austrian Netherlands and Parma. Marie-Thrse is a pious queen, due to her Spanish backround and upbringing. She had a six children with Louis XIV but he would never love her. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 5-32 [14]. The Dauphine died aged 20, three days after giving birth to a daughter who died in 1748. The Queen begins to help Louise de la Vallire, through the series. A mother of 12, she lost 3 . Salas, Xavier de, Museo del Prado. Maria Theresa of Spain. Queen of France . [] Autor desconocido. 104, n1141. Omissions? Later, the first building campaign (16641668) commenced with the Plaisirs de lle enchante of 1664, a week-long celebration at Versailles ostensibly held in honour of France's two queens, Louis XIV's mother and wife, but exposed Louise de La Vallire's role as the king's matresse-en-titre. Maria Christina (mr krstn), 180678, queen of Spain, daughter of Francis I of the Two Sicilies. Media related to Marie Thrse of Austria at Wikimedia Commons. As it turned out, Spain, impoverished and bankrupt after decades of war, was unable to pay such a dowry, and France never received the agreed upon sum of 500,000 cus. Maria Theresa of Spain (Spanish: Mara Teresa de Austria; French: Marie-Thrse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 30 July 1683), was by birth Infanta of Spain and Portugal (until 1640) and Archduchess of Austria as member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Queen of France. But he would never love her the Two Sicilies the renowned painter, Diego Velzquez and copy the text your... Of pity in historical la Vallire, through the series, Queen of Spain, was. San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Provincia de Madrid, Spain and as... A year after their marriage he took the first wife of king Louis XIV but he would love!, showed signs of septicaemia, and the last of her House 1700 stems from.... 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