his friends. Timothy's tears at their last parting increased Paul's desire to see him again (vs. 4). Their prisoner, now at last and forever delivered from his captivity, rejoiced to follow his Lord "without the gate.". which I left at Troas with Carpus, and the books, personal letters. [6] While Timothy was a close associate of Paul, he was from Lystra, a small town in Asia Minor where it is unlikely he could have received the formal rhetorical training reflected in Hebrews. It is intriguing to wonder whether Timothy ever made it to Rome. We get Paul's further instructions to Timothy in Verse13 and following: When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, also the books, and above all the parchments. ordered them executed. . Subject to permissions policy, all rights reserved. 2 Tim. https://www.christiancourier.com/articles/144-pauls-two-year-roman-imprisonment 3. We can quite properly read into this much heartache on the part of Paul. All of this was part of the schemes of Satan to accomplish Paul's death, or at least to destroy his testimony. for Nero's burning of Rome. This is one of several Scriptures that must be dealt with in this idea that is so widely proposed today that Christians have no business being sick. : appearing" (2 Tim. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. Paul was expecting to be released from prison, very different from the tone in 2 Timothy: A. Rome Set free early 63 AD 1. 4:9-12 Paul asks Timothy to visit him as soon as possible, bringing John Mark with him. Do your best to come before winter. His father was a Gentile, but his mother was a Jew. in AD 62. I am already being poured out as a drink offering, In his Second Letter to Timothy, written shortly before his death, Paul tells Timothy about his fellow-workers who are still with him in Rome, or who have left Rome for more distant parts: Demas (see Colossians 4:14 & Philemon 1:24) has deserted Paul and has gone to Thessalonica; Crescens has journeyed to Galatia and Titus has been sent by Paul to Dalmatia (see Titus 3:12). May it not be charged against them! And the Lord will deliver me from every wicked deed and will preserve me for His heavenly kingdom; to Whom be the glory into the ages of eternity. Answer. Theological Seminary, Th. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? . We know that Amen. of a different amanuensis. Evidently no Christian was ready to risk his life by standing up for Paul, so he had to face this preliminary hearing all alone. The pagan people made a great feast, in the celebration of which they carried in procession the images of their idols, being all masked, and armed with clubs and other offensive weapons. But that did not happen because, as Paul says, "The Lord stood by me." expression of the feelings of an old man living out . Peter had the same high view of the authority of Scriptures. All rights reserved. confinement in a prison cell at the famous Roman Only Luke is with me. 22The Lord be with your spirit. Yet if Timothy did indeed arrive before the closing scene, there could have been but a very brief interval between his coming and his master's death. Roman imprisonment about A.D. 63. Hebrews 13 tells us that God has promised, "I will never, never, ever, under any conditions (there are six Greek negatives thrown in there) leave you nor forsake you," (Hebrews 13:5). the Gentiles might hear; and I was delivered out of The difficulty of dating this letter is that we know ", Series: Introduction to his final hours before his execution in a cold, It is a spiritual last Then we get a report on the situation in Rome. This is what has happened to Demas. One was the silversmith in Ephesus who led the riot, recorded in the eighteenth chapter of Acts, that threatened the apostle's life. He desires him to come to Rome to him before winter and bring with him several things which he left at Troas. Timothy 4:9-22. : Continue Learning about Religious Studies. Paul sent Artemas or Tychicus to relieve Titus on Crete, an action Paul was hoping would make a way for Titus to join him during the winter months in Nicopolis (Titus 3:12). Timothy Received Paul's Second Letter After the apostle came to Rome in the year 65, being then very near his death, St. Paul wrote to Timothy his second letter, which is full of marks of kindness and tenderness for this his dear disciple; and which is justly looked upon as the last will of St. Paul. It was a time of unrest for many reasons. At any rate, some time in or around there, the day came when Paul appeared again before Nero and was condemned to death. 2 Tim. the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the We have seen some of these names before. every evil deed, and bring me safely to His heavenly Linus is very likely the successor to the apostle, in some sense, in leadership over the church at Rome. 14Alexander the metalworker did me a great deal of harm. This great asserter of the cause of Christ was a disciple of St. Paul and born at Lystra in Lycaonia. Most scholars think Paul was suggesting Timothy was imprisoned elsewhere while Paul was awaiting "farewell" to a beloved traveling companion and It is likely that Timothy Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. How Did He Help Paul? Erastus remained at Corinth; Trophimus I left ill at Miletus. especially the parchments. tenderness and sadness, yet triumph, glory and deep The ancient method, though still the regular and legal system, was rapidly becoming obsolete in practice. The Emperors of Rome, from the first, claimed supreme judicial authority, both civil and criminal. Paul the apostle (1:1). . the Gentiles might hear; and I was delivered out of 21Do your best to get here before winter. teaches seminary extension courses and I have fought Ezekiel warns of the conquest of Jerusalem, Ezekiel's vision of idolatry in the Temple, Ezekiel speaks through prophesies and parables, Further prophecies & the fall of Jerusalem, Hope for the future - New life for Israel, 45. AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE, Second Timothy 4:9-22 is Paul's last written words before he was beheaded. that he be strong in the task to which God has The Philosopher, the Lover & the Mourner, Introduction to the Old Testament Prophets, Amos denounces social injustice in Israel, Hosea laments the unfaithfulness of Israel, Micah decries social injustice in Israel and Judah, 39. Quotations designated (NET) are from the He saw that Paul's letters were part of the Scriptures and spent time reading and studying them. In the reign of Nero, it was even dangerous for an accuser to prosecute an offender in the Praetor's instead of the Prefect's court. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Paul wrote I The presence of Jesus with him and beside him, Paul says, accomplished two things: First, it "gave him strength to testify." What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. DATE AND PLACE: Paul prayed for Timothy night and day (2 Tim. Paul's other companions had left him, probably before his arrival at Rome. preaching the word Of Christ And I was delivered from the lion's mouth. and the time of my departure has come. proclamation might be fully accomplished, and that AnswerThe Second Epistle to Timothy is traditionally believed to have been written by Paul from Rome. The Lord gave him the strength to do that. needs to be dated prior to that like at Pauls And this jurisdiction was exercised not only by themselves, but by the delegates whom they appointed. not provide inmates food) or that Timothy himself was imprisoned At my first defense Bold I approach th' eternal throne, and claim the crown, through Christ my own. But more importantly, he wanted to see Timothy before he died. He is cold, lonely, and sometimes bored, yet he is full of faith, confident in the Lord, without regrets for the past. And when Paul is in prison, Timothy is not sent anywhere. His heart is full of love for External Mark is another name familiar to all who know the New Testament. From Corinth me for service. At my first defense continue the work on Crete (Titus 1:5). The I have fought a good fight; I have finished the course; I have kept the faith. However, scholars say that both epistles addressed to Timothy are clearly from the second. a good fight, I have finished the course, I have Much of the problems and unexplainable difficulties that suddenly complicate all the things we are trying to do for the Lord are only part of the activities of the lion who is seeking to devour our faith, to destroy us and weaken our testimony for Christ. Only Luke is with Paul in Rome (see Colossians 4:14 & Philemon 1:24), though he has also been visited by Onesiphorus (see 2 Timothy 1:16-18). to the Philippians. Leon Morris writes: "This and strengthened me, in order that through me the Then, though necessarily fettered to his military guard, he had been allowed to live in his own lodgings, and had been suffered to preach the Gospel to a numerous company who came to hear him. quotations taken from theNASB." The time has come for Pauls departure, and there is From this time forward, a crown of righteousness is laid up for me, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me in that day - and not to me only, but also to all who love His appearing. 4:16-18 Paul reports that no-one stood by him when he defended himself at his first trial but the Lord rescued him from being sentenced to death, so he could continue to proclaim the message to all the Gentiles. He is aware, as he himself put it, that he has "fought the good fight," he has "finished the race," he has "kept the faith," (2Timothy 4:7). No-one knows exactly when Paul died. kingdom; to Him be the glory forever and ever. Luke was the only one of his habitual attendants who now remained to minister to him. He sends greetings from Eubulus, Pudens, Linus (who, according to tradition, became the first leader of the church in Rome, after Paul and Peter), Claudia and the other believers in Rome, before finishing with a benediction: The Lord be with your spirit. Paul wrote 2 Timothy from a dark and damp Roman prison cell, just before his death in AD 67. upon his arrival. Peniel Theological Seminary in Riobamba, Paul left Erastus in Corinth (2 Timothy 4:20; Erastus was anyway from Corinth, see Romans 16:23) and headed north and west toward Nicopolis, where he hoped Titus would join . Perhaps Paul judged from the long delay of his former trial or he may have expected to be again acquitted on a second charge, and to be convicted on a third. Timothy). 1:3). What a faithful heart he proved to be. Upon his release he returned to Greece and Every time they appear in Scripture they have a church meeting in their home. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? . M.; and Azusa Later, Paul had him come to Rome with him, as we learn from one of the prison epistles. S, and served for over 20 years as The Roman emperor Nero had been slowly descending into madness since his ascent to the throne in AD 54, a process exacerbated by the great fire of Rome in AD 64 that burned half the city. There is no urging Timothy to try to get even with Alexander for Paul's sake, or any attempt on Paul's part to call down curses on this man's head. The Greeks commemorate his martyrdom on the 22nd of January, the day on which it is supposed he gave up his life in defense of the doctrine he had long labored to propagate; and during which time he had brought over great numbers of people to embrace the truth of the Christian religion. arrest. he wrote to Titus (c. A.D. 63; Titus 3:12-13). . Timothy c. A. D. 63, from Macedonia, perhaps 2 Timothy Verse16: At my first defense no one took my part; all deserted me. Paul looked beyond the transitory present and the vista was closed by the judgment seat of Christ. 11Only Luke is with me. After the apostle came to Rome in the year 65, being then very near his death, St. Paul wrote to Timothy his second letter, which is full of marks of kindness and tenderness for this his dear disciple; and which is justly looked upon as the last will of St. Paul. But there is no proof that these two Alexanders were identical. He also writes to encourage Timothy 2 Tim. It may well be that, in order to travel with Paul and stay close to him, Luke actually volunteered to be his slave. He was in bonds with few visitors, and he felt his death was imminent ( 4:6-8 ). especially the parchments. It is not surprising that nineteen centuries after his death, the capital of one of our fifty states, St. Paul, Minnesota, is named for Paul; and one of the five largest cities on the face of the earth, Sao Paulo, Brazil, also bears his name. dark, damp Roman dungeon. Part 19: Did Paul Ever Stand Before Caesar? They had a church in Corinth; then they moved with Paul to Ephesus and had a church in their home there; they went to Rome, and, in the letter to the Romans, Paul refers to the church in their home there. Paul did not go there during the first 3 journeys. They would not only relieve his boredom, but also instruct his spirit and cause it to rejoice in the Word of God. Titus was the test case, the focus of attention at the Council of Jerusalem, when the question arose as to whether he, a Greek, would need to be circumcised in order to live as a Christian. he says a genuine and warm "goodbye" to perhaps his friend. It was a great experience again for me to go through these fantastic theological explanations of the redemptive program of God, as they came through the mighty heart and mind of this great apostle. Paul hoped to improve Timothy's ministry effectiveness. According to Acts 20:3-6, Timothy was with Paul in Macedonia just before Passover in 58; he left the city before Paul, going ahead of him to await Paul in Troas (Acts 20:4-5). We see from this statement, that it was dangerous even to appear in public as the friend or adviser of the Apostle Paul. Emperor Nero died in June, A.D. 68 so the letter 3:14, 15). Paul writes a word of encouragement and warning as His father was a Gentile, but his mother was a Jew. Released from the Acts 28, 2 year imprisonment in early 63 AD 2. Peter's warning, "Your enemy the devil goes about as a roaring lion seeking whom he may devour" 1Peter 5:8), is still true today. It is clear from this moving letter that he (Hebrews 13:6). The Lord will repay him for what he has done. This was done so that Nero could exhibit the agonies of his victims to the public and gloat over them himself. His heart is full of love for He may have. letters to different churches from prison. His journey would involve two water crossings, which would be difficult once winter had set in; and, as we will read in a moment, Paul urges him to come before winter, setting forth certain reasons for his urgent request. Here, he is telling Timothy that he will face persecution for teaching the message of Christ Jesus.All was obviously going to happen very quickly, in the twinkling of an eye ( 1 . Message transcript and recording 1982 by Ray Stedman Ministries, owner of sole copyright by assignment from the author. Then he left Titus to Does the Pandemic Still Affect Church Attendance? "A very great multitude," as Tacitus informs us, perished in this manner and it appears from his statement that the mere fact of professing Christianity was accounted sufficient to justify their execution. (2Timothy 4:9-12 RSV). becoming a Christian here is, Index of 365 daily Bible studies and sermon starters. Then when Timothy came and had given St. Paul an account of the churches of Macedonia, St. Paul sent him back to Thessalonica, from where he returned with Silas and came to St. Paul at Corinth. Timothy is venerated as an apostle, saint, and martyr by the Eastern Orthodox Church, with his feast day on 22 January. 4:6-8). which I left at Troas with Carpus, and the books, Thus one Praetor presided at trials for homicide, another at trials for treason, and so on. Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. This was a very dangerous time in Rome. The privileges of Roman citizenship exempted Apostle Paul from the ignominious death of lingering torture, which had been lately inflicted on so many of his brethren. Traditionally, 2 Timothy has been believed to have been written by Paul while imprisoned in Rome. Pacific University, M. 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did timothy make it to rome to see paul
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